Modern Indian History

Wellesley and the Marathas

  1. Nana Fadnavis provided the leadership to the Marathas
  2. His death in 1800 removed the last great Maratha leader.
  3. Peshwa Baji Rao II, despite his stately appearance and immense learning, lacked political wisdom.
  4. The infighting among the Maratha leaders proved to be self-destructive.
  5. Peshwa Baji Rao II was in great danger, so he fled to Bassein where he signed the Treaty of Bassein with the British in 180
  6. It was a subsidiary treaty and the Peshwa was recognized as the head of the Maratha kingdom.
  7. The British troops marched under the command of Arthur Wellesley towards Poona and restored the Peshwa to his position.