(Medieval Indian History) Political Conditions, Trade, Society and Education

Political condition (800-1200 AD) This period is known for political fragmentation with the absence of one strong empire which could encompass a significant portion of India. This period was dominated by the Rajputs. Colonel Tames Todd asserts that Rajputs were descendants of the Hunas who were later absorbed into Indian society. G.S. Ojha believes that … Read more

The French, Battle of Buxer, Dual Administration of Bengal

The British and French East India Companies clashed (1744-1763) The French East India Company was established in 1664. They had occupied some islands in Indian Ocean like Mauritius and Reunion islands apart from establishing factories on both the east and west coasts. Among these factories were Pondicherry (which was fully fortified) and Chandernagore (near Calcutta). … Read more

The Chola Empire (Administration, Society, Commerce, Art & Architecture)

The Chola Empire (Administration, Society, Commerce, Art & Architecture): The Chola Empire was a Tamil dynasty that ruled over southern India from the 9th to the 13th centuries CE. The Cholas were one of the most powerful and influential empires in Indian history. They are known for their strong military, efficient administration, and rich cultural … Read more

Modern History: Decline of Mughal Empire

The Mughal Empire began to decline in the 18th century, during the reign of Muḥammad Shah (1719–48). Much of its territory fell under the control of the Marathas and then the British. The last Mughal emperor, Bahādur Shah II (1837–57), was exiled by the British after his involvement with the Indian Mutiny of 1857–58. History Of Modern … Read more

How to Prepare Current Affairs for UPSC Civil Services Examination

Current Events/Affairs has become a very prominent component and its role in Civil services examination. In exams many questions are asked from this section, so prepare thoroughly. Because your efforts will be useful for you in all stages of the competition and make it a part of your daily routine.   Current Events Make an … Read more